В ТЕНИ ЕВРАЗИЙСТВА. ЛЕВ КАРСАВИН И СЕМЕН ФРАНК
Аннотация
В статье рассматриваются отношения между Л. П. Карсавиным и С. Л. Франком, сотрудничество между которыми началось еще в России и продолжилось в эмиграции. В частности, они вместе работали в Русской религиозно-философской академии и Русском научном институте в Берлине, участвовали в Русском христианском студенческом движении. Они не только принимали совместное участие в научных, педагогических и издательских проектах, но и помогали друг другу в личных вопросах. В статье проанализирован контекст привлечения Франка Карсавиным к евразийским проектам. В Бахметевском архиве Колумбийского университета хранятся пять писем Карсавина Франку и одно письмо жене Франка Татьяне Сергеевне, а также два письма супруги Карсавина Лидии Николаевны к Татьяне Франк; они публикуются в качестве приложения. Кроме того, публикуется текст «Памяти Льва Платоновича Карсавина», оригинал которого также находится в Бахметевском архиве. Эти архивные материалы позволяют лучше узнать творческий путь Франка и Карсавина, раскрывают историю личных и творческих отношений между ними и некоторые подробности их философских биографий.
Литература
Arkhiv Doma russkogo zarubezhya im. A. Solzhenitsyna [Archive of the House of Russian Abroad named after A. Solzhenitsyn], collection of V. Alloy, inventory 1, storage unit 51.
Arkhiv Doma russkogo zarubezhya im. A. Solzhenitsyna [Archive of the House of Russian Abroad named after A. Solzhenitsyn], fund 4, inventory 1, storage unit 4.
Arkhiv Doma russkogo zarubezhya im. A. Solzhenitsyna [Archive of the House of Russian Abroad named after A. Solzhenitsyn], fund 4, inventory 1, storage unit 8.
B., G. Krizis kul'tury i sud'by Rossii (2-ya lektsiya professora S. L. Franka) [The crisis of culture and the fates of Russia (2nd lecture by Professor S. L. Frank], in Ekho [Echo], 1928, No. 71, March 25.
Beisswenger, M. “Yeretik” sredi “yeretikov”: L. P. Karsavin i yevraziystvo [A “heretic” among the “heretics”: L. P. Karsavin and Eurasianism], in Lev Platonovich Karsavin [Lev Platonovich Karsavin], eds. S. S. Horuzhy, Yu. B. Melikh, Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2012.
Bratstvo svyatoy Sofii. Materialy i dokumenty 1923–1939 [The brotherhood of St. Sophia. Materials and documents 1923–1939], Struve, N.A. (ed.), Moscow; Paris: Rus¬skiy put'; YMCA-Press, 2000.
Vaneev, A.A. Dva goda v Abezi. V pamyat' o L. P. Karsavine [Two years in Abez. In memory of L. P. Karsavin], Brussels: Zhizn' s Bogom, 1990.
Gaponenkov, A.A. Epistolyarnyy dialog S. L. Franka i N. A. Berdyaeva (1923–1947) [Epistolary dialogue of S. L. Frank and N. A. Berdyaev (1923–1947)], in Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy], 2014, No. 2.
Yevlampiev, I.I. Dva polyusa vospriyatiya Nikolaya Kuzanskogo v russkoy filosofii (S. Frank i L. Karsavin) [Two poles of perception of Nicolaus Cusanus in Russian philosophy (S. Frank and L. Karsavin)], in Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy], 2010, No. 5.
Iz perepiski S. L. Franka i N. A. Berdyaeva (1923–1926) [From the correspondence of S. L. Frank and N. A. Berdyaev (1923–1926)], in Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy], 2014, No. 2.
Karsavin, L. S. L. Frank. “Vvedenie v filosofiyu”. 2-e ispr. izd. Berlin: Obelisk, 1923. 136 s. [S. L. Frank. “Introduction to philosophy”. 2nd rev. ed. Berlin: Obelisk, 1923. 136 p.], in Russkaya kniga za granitsey [Russian book abroad], 1924, No. 1.
Karsavin, L. S. L. Frank. “Ocherk metodologii obshchestvennykh nauk”, Knigoizdatel'stvo “Bereg”. Moskva, 1922, 124 str. [S. L. Frank. “Essay on the methodology of social sciences”, Publishing House “Bereg”. Moscow, 1922, 124 p.], in Mysl': Zhurnal Peterburgskogo filosofskogo obshchestva [Thought: Journal of the Petersburg Philosophical Society], 1922, No. 2.
Karsavin, L.P. Filosofiya istorii [Philosophy of history], St. Petersburg: Komplekt, 1993.
Ketskalo, N.M. Filosofy “Serebryanogo veka” o roli lichnosti v istorii (L. P. Karsavin, S. N. Bulgakov, N. A. Berdyaev, S. L. Frank) [“Silver Age” philosophers on the role of the individual in history (L. P. Karsavin, S. N. Bulgakov, N. A. Berdyaev, S. L. Frank)], in Vestnik Murmanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Murmansk State Technical University], 2008, No. 1.
Klementyev, A.K. Pedagogicheskaya i obshchestvenno-tserkovnaya deyatel'nost' L. P. Karsavina v gody zhizni v Germanii i Frantsii (1922–1926) [The pedagogical and social-church activities of L. P. Karsavin in the years of his life in Germany and France (1922–1926)], in Istoricheskie zapiski [Historical notes], 2008, No. 11.
Klementyev, A., Klementyeva, S. Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva i semya Karsavinykh [Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva and the Karsavins family], in Vestnik Russkogo khristianskogo dvizheniya [Bulletin of the Russian Christian movement], 1992, No. 165.
K-n, E. K voprosu o russkoy dukhovnoy akademii [On the question of the Russian Theological Academy], in Rul' [Rul], No. 1218, December 4, 1924.
Kovtun, A. Russkiy mir Kaunasa [The Russian diaspora in Kaunas], in Darbai ir dienos, 2003, No. 34.
Kuznetsova, A. “Les idey”: Tsvetaeva i Karsavin (o vystavke v Klamare) [“Forest of ideas”: Tsvetaeva and Karsavin (about the exhibition in Clamart)], in Vestnik Russkogo khristianskogo dvizheniya [Bulletin of the Russian Christian movement], 2017, No. 208.
Lasinskas, P. Lev Karsavin. Universal'naya lichnost' v kontekstakh yevropeyskoy kul'¬tu¬ry [Lev Karsavin. Universal personality in the contexts of European culture], Moscow: Ippolitov Publishing House, 2011.
Lossky, B. Eshche o S. L. Franke (Chto vspominaetsya mladshemu sovremenniku o nem i ego semye) [Once more about S. L. Frank (What a younger contemporary can remember about him and his family)], in Yevrei v kul'ture Russkogo Zarubezhya. Statyi, publikatsii, memuary i esse [Jews in the culture of the Russian diaspora. Articles, publications, memoirs and essays], Jerusalem, 1994, vol. 3: 1939–1966.
“Lyubov' nuzhna plamennaya…”. Materialy k istorii Bratstva Sv. Sofii: pis'ma N. S. Trubetskogo i prot. S. Bulgakova [“Ardent love is needed...”. Materials on the history of the Brotherhood of St. Sophia: letters of N. S. Trubetskoy and protoiereus S. Bulgakov], in Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Troitskogo Gumanitarnogo universi-teta. I: Bogoslovie. Filosofiya [Bulletin of the Orthodox Holy Trinity Humanitarian University. I: Theology. Philosophy], 2008, Vo. 1(21).
Melikh, Yu.B., Horuzhy, S.S. Emigrantskiy period v tvorchestve L. P. Karsavina [The emigrant period in the work of L. P. Karsavin], in Russkoe zarubezhye: istoriya i sovremennost' [Russian diaspora: history and modern times], Moscow: ISISS RAS, 2013.
Melikh, Yu.B., Horuzhy, S.S. Filosofiya Karsavina v Serebryanom veke i v nashi dni [Philosophy of Karsavin in the Silver Age and today], in Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy], 2013, No. 4.
Nazmutdinov, B.V. Evolyutsiya politicheskikh vzglyadov P. P. Suvchinskogo i yevraziystvo 1920-kh godov [Evolution of P. P. Suvchinsky’s political views and Eurasianism of the 1920s], in Filosofskie nauki [Philosophical Sciences], 2017, No. 11.
Obolevich, T. Semyon Frank. Shtrikhi k portretu filosofa [Semyon Frank. Details to the portrait of the philosopher], Moscow: BBI, 2017.
Ocherk tvorcheskikh materialov iz fonda A. A. Frankovskogo [Description of the creative materials from the collection of A. A. Frankovsky], in Ezhegodnik rukopisnogo otdela Pushkinskogo Doma na 2016 god [Yearbook of the Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House for 2016], St. Petersburg: Dmitriy Bulanin, 2017.
Perepiska rannikh yevrazijtsev [Correspondence of early Eurasians], in Zapiski russkoy akademicheskoy gruppy v SShA [Notes of the Russian academic group in the United States], 2011–2012, No. 37.
Pis'mo V. Kreve-Mitskyavichusa k L. P. Karsavinu ot 21 noyabrya 1927 g. [Letter from V. Kreve-Mitskyavichus to L. P. Karsavin, November 21, 1927], in Arkhiv L. P. Karsavina. Vyp. I: Semeynaya korrespondentsiya. Neopublikovannye trudy [Archive of L. P. Karsavin. Issue I: Family correspondence. Unpublished works], Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2002.
Pis'mo G. Struve k T. S. Frank ot 27 fevralya 1957 g. [Letter from G. Struve to T. S. Frank, February 27, 1957], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 3: Struve, Gleb Petrovich.
Pis'mo I. A. Ilyina k P. B. Struve ot 18 iyunya 1923 g. [Letter from I. A. Ilyin to P. B. Struve, June 18, 1923], in Vestnik Russkogok hristianskogo dvizheniya [Bulletin of the Russian Christian movement], 1995, No. 171.
Pis'mo M. L. Suvchinskoy k T. S. Frank ot 12 aprelya 1956 g. [Letter from M. L. Suv¬chinskaya to T. S. Frank, April 12, 1956], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 8: Mariana Suvchinskaia.
Pis'mo M. L. Suvchinskoy k T. S. Frank ot 22 iyunya 1956 g. [Letter from M. L. Suvchinskaya to T. S. Frank, June 22, 1956], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 8.
Pis'mo mitr. Veniamina (Fedchenko) k S. L. Franku ot 8/21 avgusta 1926 g. [Letter from Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenko) to S. L. Frank, August 8/21, 1926], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 6: Fedchenko, Metropolitan Veniamin.
Pis'mo N. A. Berdyaeva k P. B. Struve ot 5 dekabrya 1922 g. [Letter from N. A. Ber¬dyaev to P. B. Struve, December 5, 1922], in Kolerov, M. Iznutri. Pis'ma Berdyaeva, Bulgakova, Novgorodtseva i Franka k Struve. Perepiska Franka i Struve (1898–1905/1921–1925) [From the inside. Letters from Berdyaev, Bulgakov, Novgorodtsev and Frank to Struve. Correspondence between Frank and Struve (1898–1905 / 1921–1925)], Moscow: Izdanie knizhnogo magazina “Tsiolkovsky”, 2018.
Pis'mo N. A. Struve k T. S. Frank ot 30 iyunya 1967 g. [Letter from N. A. Struve to T. S. Frank, June 30, 1967], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 8: Nikita Alekseevich Struve.
Pis'mo N. S. Trubetskogo k P. P. Suvchinskomu ot 19 oktyabrya 1925 g. [Letter from N. S. Trubetskoy to P. P. Suvchinsky, October 19, 1925], in Glebov, S. Yev¬ra¬ziy¬stvo mezhdu imperiey i modernom: Istoriya v dokumentakh [Eurasianism between the Empire and the Modern: History in documents], Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo, 2009.
Pis'mo P. N. Savitskogo k S. L. Franku ot 12/25 avgusta 1925 g. [Letter from P. N. Sa¬vitsky to S. L. Frank, August 12/25, 1925], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 2: Savitskii, Petr Niko¬lae¬vich, 1.
Pis'mo P. P. Suvchinskogo k S. L. Franku ot 30 iyulya 1926 g. [Letter from P. P. Suv¬chinsky to S. L. Frank, July 30, 1926], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 3: Suvchinskii, Petr Petrovich.
Pis'mo S. L. Franka k P. B. Struve ot 16 sentyabrya 1927 g. [Letter from S. L. Frank to P. B. Struve, September 16, 1927], in Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, S. L. Frank Papers, Box 3: Struve, Petr Berngardovich.
Pis'mo T. S. Frank k G. P. Struve ot 19 marta 1957 g. [Letter from T. S. Frank to G. P. Struve, March 19, 1957], in Hoover Institution Archive, Stanford University. Gleb Struve Papers. Box 29. Folder 1.
Pis'mo T.S. Frank k G.P. Struve ot 27 dekabrya 1969 g. [Letter T.S. Frank to G.P. Struve, December 27, 1969] in Hoover Institution Archive, Stanford University, Gleb Struve Papers, Box 29, Folder 2.
Problemy russkogo religioznogo soznaniya [Problems of Russian religious consciousness], Berlin: YMCA-Press, 1924.
Protokol doprosa arestovannogo Karsavina L'va Platonovicha. 12 iyulya 1949 goda [Record of interrogation of the detainee Lev Platonovich arrested Karsavin. July 12, 1949], in Rusofil: russkaya filosofiya, istoriya i kul'tura [Russophile: Russian philosophy, history and culture], Kaliningrad: Smartbuks, 2017.
Protokol doprosa obvinyaemogo Karsavina L'va Platonovicha. 8 avgusta 1949 goda [Record of interrogation of the defendant Lev Platonovich Karsavin. August 8, 1949], in L. Karsavino baudžiamoji byla. Lietuvos ypatingasis archyvas.
Protokol doprosa obvinyaemogo Karsavina L'va Platonovicha. 18 avgusta 1949 goda [Record of interrogation of the defendant Lev Platonovich Karsavin. August 18, 1949], in L. Karsavino baudžiamoji byla. Lietuvos ypatingasis archyvas.
Reznichenko, A.I. Russkaya yevropeyskaya vs. yevropeyskaya russkaya filosofiya: k opredeleniyu granits [Russian European vs. European Russian philosophy: Determining the borders], in Russkiy logos: gorizonty osmysleniya. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy filosofskoy konferentsii, Sankt-Peterburg, 25–28 sentyabrya 2017 g. [Russian Logos: horizons of comprehension. Proceedings of the international philosophical conference, St. Petersburg, September 25–28, 2017], in 2 vol., vol. 1, St. Petersburg: Intersotsis, RChHA Publishing House, 2017.
Rossiyskiy arkhiv: Istoriya Otechestva v svidetel'stvakh i dokumentakh XVIII–XX vv.: Al'manakh [Russian archive: History of the Fatherland in the memoirs and documents of the 18–20 centuries: Almanac], Moscow: Studiya TRITE, Russian Archive, 1994.
Rukopisnyy otdel Pushkinskogo Doma [Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House], R I, list 12, No. 713.
Sofiya. Problemy russkoy duhovnoy kul'tury i religioznoy filosofii [Sofia. Problems of Russian spiritual culture and religious philosophy], eds. N. A. Berdyaev, L. P. Kar¬sa¬vin, S. L. Frank, Berlin: Obelisk, 1923, No. 1.
Frank, V. Russkiy mal'chik v Berline [Russian boy in Berlin], in Volga [Volga], 1998, No. 19.
Frank, S.L. O prirode dushevnoy zhizni [On the nature of psychical life], in Po tu storonu pravogo i levogo [On the other side of the right and left], collection of articles, Paris: YMCA-Press, 1972.
Frank, S. Osnovy marksizma [Fundamentals of Marxism], Berlin: Eurasian Book Pub¬lishing, 1926.
Frank, S. Religiya i nauka [Religion and science], Berlin: Eurasian Book Publishing, 1925.
Frank, S. Sobstvennost' i sotsializm [Property and socialism], in Evrazijskiy vremennik [Eurasian News], 1926, No. 5.
Frank, S.L. Sushchnost' i vedushchie motivy russkoy filosofii [The essence and leading motives of Russian philosophy], in Frank, S.L. Russkoe mirovozzrenie [Russian worldview], St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1996.
Tsvetaeva, M. Pis'ma k Anne Teskovoy 1922–1939 [Letters to Anna Teskova 1922–1939], Moscow: Russkiy put', 2009.
Tsvetaeva, M. Pis'ma 1933–1936 [Letters 1933–1936], Moscow: Ellis Lak, 2016.
Sharonov, V. “Korsov – Korsavin – Karsavin…” [“Korsov – Korsavin – Karsa¬vin...”], in Rusofil: russkaya filosofiya, istoriya i kul'tura: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Russophile: Russian philosophy, history and culture: Collection of scientific works], ed. I. O. Dementyev, Kaliningrad: Smartbuks, 2017.
Sharonov, V. “Ya stremilsya k sintezu materializma i idealizma…” O nekotoryh obstoyatel'stvakh aresta i tyuremnogo zaklyucheniya L'va Platonovicha Karsavina [“I strove for a synthesis of materialism and idealism ...” On some circumstances of the arrest and imprisonment of Lev Platonovich Karsavin], in Rusofil: russkaya filosofiya, istoriya i kul'tura: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Russophile: Russian philosophy, history and culture: Collection of scientific works], ed. I. O. Dementyev, Kaliningrad: Smartbuks, 2017.
Shmakov, V.V. Problema vzaimosvyazi Tserkvi i lichnosti v filosofii L.P. Karsavi¬na i S. L. Franka [The problem of the relationship between the Church and the individual in the philosophy of L. P. Karsavin and S. L. Frank], in Khristianskoe chtenie [Christian reading], 2018, No. 4.
Steinberg, A. Druz'ya moikh rannikh let (1911–1928) [My early years friends (1911–1928)], Paris: Sintaksis, 1991.
Chronik russischen Lebens in Deutschland 1918–1941, eds. K. Schlögel et al., Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1999.
Hauchard, C. L. P. Karsavin et le mouvement eurasien, in Revue des études slaves, 1996, No. 68/3.
Obolevich, T. Linie rozwoju apofatyzmu w filozofii rosyjskiej XX wieku (Georgij Fłorowski, Siemion Frank i Lew Karsawin), in Przegląd Filozoficzny – Nowa Seria, 2011, No.1.
Rubin, D. The Life and Thought of Lev Karsavin: “Strength Made Perfect in Weakness…” (On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, and Moral Imagination in the Baltics), Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi, 2013.